Last updated: September 11, 2026
The right motorcycle helmet Bluetooth headset can make navigation prompts, calls, music, and rider communication easier to manage without relying on earbuds inside your helmet. The best choice depends on whether you need simple solo audio, two-rider Bluetooth intercom, or a larger group communication system.
These 10 picks cover different real-world riding needs, including rider-to-passenger communication, small-group intercom, mesh-style group communication, GPS and phone audio, battery capacity, weather resistance, speaker comfort, and glove-friendly controls. Start by deciding how many riders you actually need to connect, then compare helmet fit and communication features.
This roundup is reader-supported. When you click through Amazon links, we may earn a referral commission on qualifying purchases.
Quick Verdict
Best overall: FreedConn KY PRO is a balanced 2-pack for riders who want phone audio, GPS prompts, weather resistance, and multi-rider intercom capability without moving straight to a mesh-focused system.
Best established-brand dual pack: Cardo Spirit Dual Pack is the cleaner choice for two riders who value simple pairing, official app support, waterproof construction, OTA updates, and straightforward two-way communication.
Best for larger groups: X10 Motorcycle Intercom is the most group-focused option here, with Mesh 3.0, listed support for up to 10 riders, audio multitasking, and Bluetooth 5.3.
Best for two-rider music sharing: XGP Motorcycle Bluetooth Headset V5.2 is better suited to a rider-and-passenger or two-bike setup than a large group.
Best for simple solo helmet audio: JZAQ A30, FEYA Y10, LEXIN G1, and Foaiskygod X10S make more sense when your main priorities are music, calls, GPS prompts, and voice-assistant access rather than direct multi-rider intercom.
Top Picks
The labels below reflect buyer fit and intended use. They are not Amazon ratings or hands-on test scores.
|
Category |
Product |
Best For |
|---|---|---|
|
🏆 Best Overall |
FreedConn KY PRO Motorcycle Helmet Bluetooth Headset (2 Pack) |
Mixed riding and small-group communication |
|
🔊 Best Brand Dual Pack |
Cardo Systems Spirit Motorcycle Bluetooth Communication Headset – Dual Pack |
Simple two-rider communication |
|
🎯 Best Simple Single Unit |
Cardo Systems Spirit Motorcycle Bluetooth Communication Headset – Single Pack |
Solo riders who may add two-way intercom later |
|
🚀 Best Advanced Bluetooth Intercom |
JESIMAIK Motorcycle Helmet Bluetooth Headset R16 Pro (2 Pack) |
Feature-heavy multi-rider communication |
|
💰 Best Budget-Style Solo Audio |
Motorcycle Helmet Bluetooth Headset 2 Way Intercom 550 Yards |
Calls, music, GPS, and voice-assistant use |
|
💡 Best Compact Setup |
Flexible microphone fit and everyday solo audio |
|
|
🔗 Best Two-Rider Music Sharing |
Rider/passenger communication and shared music |
|
|
🛡️ Best Slim-Speaker Solo Audio |
Phone, GPS, and music without rider intercom |
|
|
⚡ Best Daily Ride Audio |
Commuting, navigation, calls, and music |
|
|
🎯 Best for Groups |
Larger mesh-style riding groups |
Quick Comparison
| Product | Best For | Communication Type | Weather Protection | Connectivity | Key Buying Point | Amazon |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FreedConn KY PRO Motorcycle Helmet Bluetooth Headset | Best overall 2-pack for mixed riding | Listed multi-rider Bluetooth intercom | IP65 | Bluetooth with dual-device connection | Small-group communication, CVC-style noise reduction, glove-friendly controls | Check Details |
| Cardo Spirit Dual Pack | Best established-brand dual pack | 2-rider Bluetooth intercom | Waterproof construction | Bluetooth, universal pairing, app support | Up to 400 m listed range, 32 mm speakers, OTA updates | Check Details |
| Cardo Spirit Single Pack | Best simple single unit | 2-rider capable when paired with another compatible unit | Waterproof construction | Bluetooth, universal pairing, USB-C | 32 mm speakers, automatic volume, Cardo Connect updates | Check Details |
| JESIMAIK R16 Pro Dual Pack | Advanced Bluetooth intercom features | Multi-rider Bluetooth intercom | Listed IP67 protection | Dual-chip Bluetooth and multitasking audio | Verify exact rider count, speaker size, and range because published R16 Pro specifications vary by market/version | Check Details |
| Foaiskygod X10S | Budget-style solo Bluetooth audio | Phone-connected helmet audio | Weather-resistance claim; verify exact listing | Bluetooth with phone pairing | Listed 1000 mAh battery, two microphone styles, calls and voice assistant | Motorcycle Helmet Bluetooth Headset 2 Way Intercom 550 Yards |
| LEXIN G1 | Compact everyday setup | Phone-connected helmet audio | Listed water-resistant construction | Bluetooth 5.0 multipoint | 40 mm speakers plus boom and button microphone options | Check Details |
| XGP Motorcycle Bluetooth Headset V5.2 | Two-rider music sharing | 2-rider Bluetooth intercom | IP67 | Bluetooth V5.2 | Listed 1,200 m intercom range, 40 mm speakers, and music sharing | Check Details |
| JZAQ A30 Helmet Headset | Slim-speaker solo audio | No direct rider-to-rider intercom | Listed IPX67 | Bluetooth 5.3, Type-C charging | 10 mm speakers, 1200 mAh listed battery, DSP processing | Check Details |
| FEYA Y10 Helmet Speakers | Daily calls, music, and GPS | Phone-connected audio on the standard Y10 | IPX6 | Bluetooth 5.3 and dual-phone connectivity | 40 mm-class helmet audio format, two mic styles, 1000 mAh listed battery | Check Details |
| X10 Motorcycle Intercom (2-Pack) | Larger group rides | Mesh 3.0 group intercom | IP67 | Bluetooth 5.3 plus mesh | Listed support for up to 10 riders, audio multitasking, music sharing | Check Details |
How We Chose These Helmet Headsets
This guide compares published product information, manuals where available, helmet-fit considerations, communication type, battery claims, mounting options, weather protection, and buyer-focused use cases. It does not claim hands-on testing of every headset.
The most important distinction is whether a product is designed for solo Bluetooth audio, two-rider intercom, or multi-rider communication. We also considered speaker thickness, microphone choice, glove-friendly controls, phone/GPS compatibility, and whether listed range claims make sense for the intended riding style.
Intercom range figures are normally measured under favorable conditions. Buildings, terrain, other riders, wireless interference, and riding formation can reduce real-world range. Amazon prices, stock status, ratings, and review counts also change frequently, so check the current listing before ordering.
FreedConn KY PRO
If you want one kit that can cover commuting, passenger communication, GPS prompts, music, and occasional group rides, the FreedConn KY PRO has one of the broadest feature sets in this roundup. Its large physical controls also make more sense on a motorcycle than tiny touch controls.
Who should buy this: riders wanting a 2-pack with true intercom capability and enough flexibility for more than simple phone audio. Who should skip it: solo riders who only need music, calls, and navigation.
What People Say
The source-review notes summarize generally positive themes around intercom usefulness, noise reduction, and durability. Treat the chart below as a qualitative snapshot from those source notes rather than a current Amazon rating or statistically representative survey.

Ease of Use
|
Feature |
Ease Level |
|---|---|
|
Phone pairing |
Moderate |
|
Controls with gloves |
Easy |
|
Mounting / installation |
Moderate |
|
Managing multiple connections |
Moderate |
Comfort
Comfort depends heavily on your helmet’s speaker pockets and ear clearance. Center both speakers directly over your ears before reinstalling the cheek pads, then wear the helmet for several minutes before your first ride.
Key Benefits
- 2-pack design for rider/passenger or two-bike use
- Listed multi-rider intercom capability
- CVC-style microphone noise reduction
- IP65 weather protection
- Dual-device connectivity and glove-friendly physical controls
Verify before ordering: FreedConn documentation for KY PRO revisions is not perfectly consistent on Bluetooth version and maximum range, so confirm those details on the exact Amazon listing if they matter to your group.
Check Product Details on Amazon
Cardo Spirit Dual Pack
The Cardo Spirit Dual Pack is the simplest premium-brand choice here for two helmets. Cardo lists communication for two riders at up to 400 m/0.25 mile under favorable conditions, making it better suited to rider/passenger use or two riders staying relatively close than a large touring group.
Who should buy this: riders who value a mature app ecosystem, waterproof construction, and straightforward two-person communication. Who should skip it: groups needing long-range mesh or communication among several riders at once.
What People Say
The source-review notes emphasize simple mounting, dependable Bluetooth pairing, and clear voice pickup. Speaker output still depends heavily on correct placement, helmet acoustics, earplugs, wind, and exhaust noise.

Ease of Use
|
Feature |
Ease Level |
|---|---|
|
Phone pairing |
Easy |
|
Controls with gloves |
Easy |
|
Mounting / installation |
Moderate |
|
App / OTA updates |
Easy |
Comfort
The included 32 mm speakers fit many motorcycle helmets, but a snug liner can still create pressure if the speakers are not centered in the helmet’s recesses.
Key Benefits
- Two complete units for two helmets
- Two-rider Bluetooth intercom with listed range up to 400 m
- Waterproof construction
- Cardo Connect app and OTA update support
- Universal Bluetooth intercom compatibility with major brands
- 2-year manufacturer warranty listed by Cardo
Know the limitation: Spirit is intentionally a two-rider system. If your regular riding group has three or more people, a group-focused product is a better match.
Check Product Details on Amazon
Cardo Spirit Single Pack
The Cardo Spirit Single Pack makes sense when you only need one unit today but still want proper two-rider intercom capability later. It handles music, GPS prompts, calls, and connection to a second compatible communication unit without forcing you to buy a dual pack immediately.
Who should buy this: solo riders and commuters who want a simple, established-brand motorcycle communicator. Who should skip it: anyone who already knows two helmets need equipment now, because the dual pack is the more direct setup.
What People Say
The source-review notes emphasize simple pairing, practical controls, and better sound once speaker positioning is correct. As with almost every helmet communicator, distance between the speaker and ear can make a large difference.

Ease of Use
|
Feature |
Ease Level |
|---|---|
|
Phone pairing |
Easy |
|
Controls with gloves |
Easy |
|
Mounting / installation |
Moderate |
|
Over-the-air updates |
Easy |
Comfort
Use the speaker recesses in your helmet whenever possible. Cardo also supplies positioning pads so you can move the speakers closer to your ears without randomly stacking padding.
Key Benefits
- One-unit entry point into a real two-rider communication system
- 32 mm speakers
- Waterproof construction
- Universal Bluetooth pairing
- Up to 400 m listed two-rider intercom range
- Cardo Connect and OTA software updates
Know the limitation: this is still a two-rider Bluetooth system rather than a mesh group communicator.
Check Product Details on Amazon
JESIMAIK R16 Pro Dual Pack
The JESIMAIK R16 Pro targets riders who want more communication and multitasking features than a simple two-rider entry-level unit. The Amazon-linked documentation advertises multi-rider communication and long-range use, but R16 Pro specifications differ across published regional materials.
Who should buy this: riders willing to verify the exact current configuration in exchange for a feature-heavy Bluetooth intercom. Who should skip it: buyers who want the simplest specification sheet and support ecosystem possible.
Important model note: published R16 Pro materials are inconsistent on group size, speaker diameter, Bluetooth details, and maximum range. Confirm the specifications shown on the exact Amazon ASIN before ordering rather than assuming every R16 Pro market version is identical.
What People Say
The source-review notes emphasize useful multitasking, call clarity, weather resistance, and a broad feature set. Group setup naturally requires more learning than a phone-only helmet headset.

Ease of Use
|
Feature |
Ease Level |
|---|---|
|
Phone pairing |
Easy to Moderate |
|
Controls with gloves |
Easy |
|
Mounting / installation |
Moderate |
|
Managing group intercom |
Moderate |
Comfort
The speaker assembly still needs to align with your helmet’s ear pockets. Check available depth before mounting, especially if your helmet already feels snug around the ears.
Key Benefits
- 2-pack configuration
- Multi-rider intercom focus
- Dual-chip multitasking design
- Boom and wired/soft microphone options
- Listed IP67 ingress protection
- Large physical controls suitable for gloved use
Verify before ordering: rider count, speaker diameter, range, and exact Bluetooth specification on the current Amazon listing.
Check Product Details on Amazon
Foaiskygod X10S
The Foaiskygod X10S makes more sense as an affordable helmet-audio system than as a group communicator. It gives a solo rider access to calls, navigation prompts, music, and voice-assistant functions without paying for communication features that may never be used.
Who should buy this: solo riders who mainly want smartphone audio inside a helmet. Who should skip it: anyone specifically shopping for dependable rider-to-rider or mesh intercom.
What People Say
The source-review notes highlight straightforward installation, usable sound, and battery endurance. Wind noise and speaker position can still determine whether volume feels adequate on faster roads.

Ease of Use
|
Feature |
Ease Level |
|---|---|
|
Phone pairing |
Easy |
|
Controls with gloves |
Easy |
|
Mounting / installation |
Moderate |
|
Voice assistant / auto answer |
Moderate |
Comfort
Before fully reinstalling the helmet liner, temporarily position the speakers and wear the helmet for several minutes. Moving a speaker only a few millimeters can improve both comfort and volume.
Key Benefits
- Simple option for solo Bluetooth helmet audio
- Listed 1000 mAh battery capacity
- Two microphone styles
- Automatic call and music-control features
- Voice-assistant support
Verify before ordering: exact ingress-protection rating, runtime claim, and included microphone configuration on the live listing.
Motorcycle Helmet Bluetooth Headset 2 Way Intercom 550 Yards
LEXIN G1
The LEXIN G1 is a practical choice when helmet fit matters more than rider-to-rider communication. Having both boom and button-style microphone options makes it easier to adapt the same headset to different helmet designs.
Who should buy this: riders wanting compact phone/GPS/music audio and microphone flexibility. Who should skip it: anyone whose main goal is group intercom.
What People Say
The source-review notes describe useful volume, dependable battery performance, and wet-weather practicality. Final sound still depends on speaker alignment and helmet acoustics.

Ease of Use
|
Feature |
Ease Level |
|---|---|
|
Phone pairing |
Easy |
|
Controls with gloves |
Easy |
|
Mounting / installation |
Moderate |
|
Selecting / positioning mic |
Moderate |
Comfort
The 40 mm speakers need properly sized ear recesses. A thin speaker can still create a pressure point if it sits on top of the liner instead of inside the intended pocket.
Key Benefits
- Bluetooth 5.0 multipoint connection
- Boom and button microphone options
- 40 mm speakers
- Weather-resistant design
- USB-C charging and compact housing
Know the use case: choose the G1 primarily for phone-connected helmet audio rather than multi-rider communication.
Check Product Details on Amazon
XGP Motorcycle Bluetooth Headset
This XGP set fills a useful middle ground. Unlike phone-only helmet speakers, it supports direct two-rider intercom, but it is still simpler than the larger XGP X10 mesh system. Music sharing also makes it particularly relevant to rider/passenger use.
Who should buy this: two riders who want communication plus shared music and everyday phone/GPS audio. Who should skip it: riding groups needing simultaneous communication among several people.
What People Say
The source-review notes emphasize installation, battery performance, and straightforward Bluetooth pairing. Speaker placement and helmet acoustics remain important for final sound quality.

Ease of Use
|
Feature |
Ease Level |
|---|---|
|
Phone pairing |
Easy |
|
Controls with gloves |
Easy |
|
Mounting / installation |
Moderate |
|
Two-rider intercom / music sharing |
Easy to Moderate |
Comfort
The unit is relatively slim, but carefully route the speaker and microphone wiring under the liner so it does not create pressure or pull when you put the helmet on.
Key Benefits
- 2-pack format
- Two-rider Bluetooth intercom
- Music sharing
- Bluetooth V5.2
- 40 mm speakers
- IP67 ingress protection
Range note: the published 1,200 m figure is a best-case specification; terrain, traffic, buildings, and rider position can reduce actual intercom distance.
Check Product Details on Amazon
JZAQ A30 Helmet Headset
The JZAQ A30 is a phone-connected helmet-audio product, not a direct rider-to-rider intercom. That distinction makes it a better match for commuters and solo touring riders who simply want navigation, calls, music, and voice control inside the helmet.
Who should buy this: solo riders prioritizing a slim speaker design and large listed battery capacity. Who should skip it: riders specifically needing helmet-to-helmet communication.
What People Say
The source-review notes highlight compact speakers, value, and battery performance. Speaker positioning remains the main setup detail to get right.

Ease of Use
|
Feature |
Ease Level |
|---|---|
|
Phone pairing |
Easy |
|
Media / call controls |
Easy |
|
Mounting / installation |
Moderate |
|
Speaker / mic positioning |
Moderate |
Comfort
The approximately 10 mm speaker thickness is useful for tighter helmets, but no speaker is automatically comfortable in every helmet. Confirm your ear-pocket depth first.
Key Benefits
- Bluetooth 5.3
- 1200 mAh listed battery capacity
- Approximately 10 mm speaker thickness
- DSP processing for phone/audio use
- Automatic-call and voice-assistant functions
Important: the A30 does not support direct headset-to-headset rider intercom. Choose it for solo Bluetooth audio, not group communication.
Check Product Details on Amazon
FEYA Y10 Helmet Speakers
The standard FEYA Y10 works best as everyday smartphone audio inside a helmet. It is useful for GPS prompts, calls, voice-assistant access, and music without forcing a solo rider to pay for a group-intercom system.
Who should buy this: commuters and solo touring riders focused on phone-connected audio. Who should skip it: riders who specifically need multi-rider communication; FEYA has other intercom-version products, so check the exact model rather than assuming every Y10 has the same communication function.
What People Say
The source-review notes highlight straightforward pairing, installation, and useful battery endurance. Check the speaker attachment and wire routing after your first few rides.

Ease of Use
|
Feature |
Ease Level |
|---|---|
|
Phone pairing |
Easy |
|
Media / call controls |
Easy |
|
Mounting / installation |
Moderate |
|
Mic placement / adjustment |
Moderate |
Comfort
FEYA documentation lists speaker dimensions that may be noticeable in very tight helmets, so measure your speaker recess before relying on the broad “fits most helmets” style of compatibility claim.
Key Benefits
- Bluetooth 5.3 phone connectivity
- Listed 1000 mAh battery
- IPX6 water resistance
- Two microphone styles
- Calls, GPS, music, and voice-assistant support
Important: verify whether the exact listing is the standard Y10 phone-audio version or a separate intercom-version package if rider-to-rider communication is important to you.
Check Product Details on Amazon
X10 Motorcycle Intercom (2-Pack)
If larger-group communication is the reason you are shopping, the XGP X10 is the clearest fit in this roundup. Its Mesh 3.0 system is designed around group communication rather than simply connecting one phone or one other rider.
Who should buy this: groups wanting mesh-style communication, audio multitasking, music sharing, and automatic reconnection features. Who should skip it: solo commuters who only need navigation and music.
What People Say
The source-review notes highlight mesh pairing, battery endurance, automatic reconnection, and glove-friendly controls. Proper speaker position and secure Velcro adhesion remain important during installation.

Ease of Use
|
Feature |
Ease Level |
|---|---|
|
Phone pairing |
Easy |
|
Mesh group setup |
Easy to Moderate |
|
Controls with gloves |
Easy |
|
Mounting / installation |
Moderate |
|
Music sharing |
Easy |
Comfort
The included speaker and microphone system should work with many common motorcycle helmets, but helmets without dedicated speaker pockets may require more careful placement.
Key Benefits
- Mesh 3.0 communication system
- Listed support for up to 10 riders
- Bluetooth 5.3
- 40 mm speakers
- Audio multitasking and music sharing
- IP67 ingress protection
Range note: the published mesh range is a best-case figure. Terrain, buildings, rider spacing, wireless interference, and road layout can shorten real-world communication distance.
Check Product Details on Amazon
Before You Buy
- Decide whether you need audio or intercom: JZAQ A30, FEYA Y10, LEXIN G1, and Foaiskygod X10S are mainly useful for smartphone audio. Choose a dedicated intercom if talking to another rider is essential.
- Match group size before comparing range: a great two-rider communicator is still the wrong tool for a five-rider group.
- Check helmet speaker pockets: measure available width and depth instead of assuming “universal” automatically means comfortable.
- Choose the right microphone: wired/button microphones generally suit full-face helmets, while boom microphones can be easier in modular, open-face, or flip-up designs.
- Treat range numbers as best-case claims: terrain, traffic, buildings, rider formation, and interference can reduce communication distance.
- Check weather ratings carefully: water-resistant or IP-rated electronics are not automatically suitable for every type of water exposure.
- Test controls while wearing gloves: make sure you can change volume or start intercom without staring at the unit.
- Protect your hearing: do not compensate for wind noise by turning the speakers excessively loud. Proper motorcycle earplugs can reduce wind noise while still allowing important traffic cues to remain audible.
- Follow local laws: rules governing phone calls, helmet speakers, headphones, and communication devices while riding vary by jurisdiction.
FAQ
How Do I Choose The Right Bluetooth Headset For My Helmet?
First decide whether you need smartphone audio only or direct rider communication. If you only want music, calls, and GPS prompts, a phone-connected helmet headset can be enough. If you need to talk to a passenger or another motorcycle, choose a true two-rider intercom. Larger groups should look for a multi-rider or mesh communication system.
Next, check your helmet’s speaker recesses and microphone layout. Full-face helmets often work well with a wired/button microphone, while modular and open-face helmets frequently suit a boom mic. Measure the speaker pocket if your helmet is tight around the ears.
What Is The Difference Between Bluetooth Intercom And Mesh Intercom?
Basic Bluetooth intercom usually connects a limited number of riders directly and works well for rider/passenger or two-bike communication. Mesh systems are designed to manage larger groups more flexibly and may reconnect riders automatically when they drop out and return to range.
If you normally ride alone or with one passenger, paying extra for group mesh may provide little practical benefit. If several riders regularly need to communicate, group-management features can matter more than music features.
Will Helmet Bluetooth Headsets Be Loud Enough At Highway Speeds?
Wind noise, helmet aerodynamics, earplugs, motorcycle exhaust, and speaker position all affect perceived volume. Speaker placement often matters as much as raw speaker size. Center each speaker directly over the ear canal and use manufacturer-supplied positioning pads where appropriate.
Do not solve excessive wind noise simply by raising music volume. Suitable motorcycle earplugs can reduce damaging wind noise while still allowing navigation, intercom, horns, and other important cues to remain audible.
Do Bigger Speakers Automatically Sound Better?
No. Larger drivers may offer more potential output, but helmet acoustics and speaker placement can matter more. A large speaker that sits too far from your ear may sound weaker than a smaller speaker positioned correctly. Larger or thicker speakers can also create pressure inside a tight helmet.
How Much Intercom Range Do I Really Need?
A passenger or two riders traveling close together need far less range than a staggered touring group. Published maximum ranges are normally based on favorable conditions. Hills, buildings, traffic, road curves, other riders, and wireless interference can reduce actual distance.
How Do I Install And Maintain A Helmet Bluetooth Headset?
Clean mounting surfaces, place speakers directly over your ears, position the microphone near your mouth, route wires under removable comfort padding, and make sure nothing interferes with helmet closure or fit. Never modify the helmet’s protective EPS liner just to make electronics fit.
For maintenance, keep charging contacts clean, inspect adhesive pads and mounts periodically, install firmware updates when the manufacturer provides them, and store the headset away from extreme heat. Recharge the battery periodically during long storage periods.
Riders Top Picks
For an all-around 2-pack, FreedConn KY PRO offers a broad mix of intercom and everyday Bluetooth features. Cardo Spirit Dual Pack is easier to recommend when brand support, app updates, and a straightforward two-rider system matter most. If you only need one Cardo unit, the Spirit Single Pack keeps the same basic platform without buying two devices immediately.
For larger groups, XGP X10 is the more appropriate choice because its core purpose is mesh-style group communication. If rider-to-rider communication is not important, JZAQ A30, FEYA Y10, LEXIN G1, and Foaiskygod X10S are more logical solo-audio options.

Wrapping Up
Choose the communication type before you choose the brand. That one decision prevents most buying mistakes in this category.
If you want a flexible 2-pack for mixed riding, start with the FreedConn KY PRO. If you prefer an established two-rider communication platform with official app support, compare the Cardo Spirit Single and Dual packs. For two riders who want music sharing, the XGP V5.2 set is worth comparing. For larger group rides, XGP X10 is the most group-focused choice in this list.
If you mainly want music, calls, and GPS prompts, do not overbuy a group intercom. JZAQ A30, FEYA Y10, LEXIN G1, and Foaiskygod X10S are better aligned with that simpler use case.
Whichever model you choose, confirm the exact current listing, measure your helmet’s speaker space, and prioritize comfortable installation over headline specifications.
This roundup is reader-supported. When you click through links, we may earn a referral commission on qualifying purchases.









